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Statistical power for cluster analysis
Abstract Background Cluster algorithms are gaining in popularity in biomedical research due to their compelling ability to identify discrete s...
Stigma and Forgiveness in Ghanaian Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
This study explored stigma experiences of mothers of children with ASD and forgiveness as their coping response.
Stress Sharing as Cognitive Glue for Collective Intelligences: A Computational Model of Stress as a Coordinator for Morphogenesis

Broadly considered, morphogenesis is the ability of groups of cells to build complex, functional anatomical structures. A multiscale agent-based model of morphogenesis that quantitatively examined the impact of stress sharing (where stress is a physiological parameter reflecting error in a homeostatic loop) on the ability to reach target morphology was constructed and analyzed. The research found stress sharing improves the morphogenetic efficiency of multicellular collectives; populations with stress sharing reached anatomical targets faster. Moreover, stress sharing influenced the future fate of distant cells in the multi-cellular collective, enhancing cells’ movement and their radius of influence, consistent with the hypothesis that stress sharing works to increase cohesiveness of collectives. These analyses support an important role for stress sharing in natural and engineered systems that seek robust large-scale behaviors to emerge from the activity of their competent components.

Structural Strain in Science: Organizational Context, Career Stage, Discipline, and Role Composition
This article examines the relationship between structural strain (the imbalance between actual and preferred conditions of work) and anomie in...
Students’ argumentation in the contexts of science, religious education, and interdisciplinary science-religious education scenarios
Background: Argumentation, that is the coordination of evidence and reasons to support claims, is an important skill for democratic society, d...
Study of the efficacy of the Hero program: Cross-national evidence
The present study focuses on an analysis of the efficacy of the online intervention program called “Hero” for promoting prosociality and other...
Subjective SES is Associated with Children’s Neurophysiological Response to Auditory Oddballs
Abstract Language and reading acquisitions are strongly associated with a child’s socioeconomic status (SES). There are a number of potential ...
Superb supervision: A pilot study on training supervisors to convey responsible research practices onto their PhD candidates
One way to strengthen research integrity, is through supervision. According to previous research, a supervisor should be well-versed in respon...
Supernatural agents and prosociality in historical China: micro-modeling the cultural evolution of gods and morality in textual corpora
A major source of attention paid to high gods in the fields of cultural evolution and cognitive science is the social effects of belief in hig...
Symmetry–simplicity, broken symmetry–complexity
Complex phenomena are made possible when: (i) fundamental physical symmetries are broken and (ii) from the set of broken symmetries historical...
Synthesis and Enzymology of 2′-Deoxy-7-deazaisoguanosine Triphosphate and Its Complement: A Second Generation Pair in an Artificially Expanded Genetic Information System
As with natural nucleic acids, pairing between artificial nucleotides can be influenced by tautomerism, with different placements of protons o...
Synthetic living machines: A new window on life
Increased control of biological growth and form is an essential gateway to transformative medical advances. Repairing of birth defects, restor...
System Integrated Information
Integrated information theory (IIT) starts from consciousness itself and identifies a set of properties (axioms) that are true of every concei...
Tautomeric Equilibria of Nucleobases in the Hachimoji Expanded Genetic Alphabet
Evolution has yielded biopolymers that are constructed from exactly four building blocks and are able to support Darwinian evolution. Syntheti...
Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere: An Experimentally-Grounded Framework for Understanding Diverse Bodies and Minds
Synthetic biology and bioengineering provide the opportunity to create novel embodied cognitive systems (otherwise known as minds) in a very w...
Testing Deprivation and Threat: A Preregistered Network Analysis of the Dimensions of Early Adversity
Despite abundant evidence of the detrimental effects of childhood adversity, its nature and underlying mechanisms remain contested. One influe...
Testing the Big Gods hypothesis with global historical data: a review and “retake”
This Retake article presents a corrected and extended version of a Letter published in Nature (Whitehouse et al., 2019) which set out to test ...
Testing the effects of the Shamiri Intervention and its components on anxiety, depression, wellbeing, and academic functioning in Kenyan adolescents: study protocol for a five-arm randomized controlled trial
Treatments for youth mental disorders are a public health priority, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where treatment options remain lim...
Testing the specificity of environmental risk factors for developmental outcomes
Developmental theories often assume that specific environmental risks affect specific outcomes. Canonical Correlation Analysis was used to tes...
The (modest) utility of MCI theory
Suppose the following were the story of an existing people, an ancient village at the base of a knoll on which a solitary tree grew. One year,...