Name: Templeton World Charity Foundation, Inc.
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526 resources found

Project: Cognitive and Cultural Foundations of Religion and Morality Preverbal infants expect agents exhibiting counterintuitive capacities to gain access to contested resources Claims to supernatural power have been used as a basis for authority in a wide range of societies, but little is known about developmental ori...
Project: Information in Nonequilibrium Quantum Thermodynamics Probing nonclassical light fields with energetic witnesses in waveguide quantum electrodynamics We analyze energy exchanges between a qubit and a resonant field propagating in a waveguide. The joint dynamics is analytically solved within ...
Project: Survival Circuit Influences on Human Nature Promises and challenges of human computational ethology The movements an organism makes provide insights into its internal states and motives. This principle is the foundation of the new field of co...
Project: ‘Hero’ and ‘Little Hero’: Two Technological Applications to Promote Prosocial Behavior in Adolescents and Children Promoting positive emotions and instilling concern for the needs of others during the COVID-19 pandemic The purpose of this research is to study the efficacy of the home-based Hero program in promoting positive emotions and prosocial behavior dur...
Prosociality and health: Identification with all humanity is a replicable predictor of prosocial motivation for health behaviors The acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic may have passed, but the pandemic remains a major worldwide health concern that demands continued vig...
Publishing and Parenting in Academic Science: A Study of Different National Contexts In the first cross-national, mixed-methods study on gender, family, and science, the authors examined the relationship between research produc...
PyPhi: A toolbox for integrated information theory Integrated information theory provides a mathematical framework to fully characterize the cause-effect structure of a physical system. Here, w...
Project: Measuring Causation: A Non-reductionist Account of Free Will Quantifying the Autonomy of Structurally Diverse Automata: A Comparison of Candidate Measures Should the internal structure of a system matter when it comes to autonomy? While there is still no consensus on a rigorous, quantifiable defi...
Quantum Algorithms for Systems of Linear Equations Inspired by Adiabatic Quantum Computing We present two quantum algorithms based on evolution randomization, a simple variant of adiabatic quantum computing, to prepare a quantum stat...
Quantum causal modelling Causal modelling provides a powerful set of tools for identifying causal structure from observed correlations. It is well known that such tech...
Quantum Causal Models, Faithfulness, and Retrocausality Wood and Spekkens (2015) argue that any causal model explaining the EPRB correlations and satisfying no-signalling must also violate the assum...
Quantum Markovianity as a supervised learning task Supervised learning algorithms take as input a set of labelled examples and return as output a predictive model. Such models are used to estim...
Project: Information in Nonequilibrium Quantum Thermodynamics Quantum Technologies Need a Quantum Energy Initiative Quantum technologies are currently the object of high expectations from governments and private companies, as they hold the promise to shape s...
Quantum-Enhanced Machine Learning The emerging field of quantum machine learning has the potential to substantially aid in the problems and scope of artificial intelligence. Th...
Ramsey and Joyce on deliberation and prediction Abstract Can an agent deliberating about an action A hold a meaningful credence that she will do A ? ‘No’, say some authors, for ‘deliberation...
Random intercept exploratory factor analysis of the multidimensional model of Māori identity and cultural engagement Acquiescent response style (the tendency to agree to questionnaire items regardless of content) is an issue that has plagued questionnaire des...
Project: Investigating Information and Skilltransfer in Neurodiverse Groups Using Diffusionchain Methodology: A Replication Study Rapport in Same and Mixed Neurotype Groups of Autistic and Non-autistic Adults Preprint: Although autistic adults may establish better dyadic rapport with autistic relative to non-autistic partners, it is unclear whether this extends to group settings. The current study examined whether rapport differs between autistic groups, non-autistic groups, and mixed groups of autistic and non-autistic adults, and whether differing diagnostically from the rest of the group results in lower rapport.
Realistic precision and accuracy of online experiment platforms, web browsers, and devices Due to increasing ease of use and ability to quickly collect large samples, online behavioural research is currently booming. With this popula...
Project: Argumentation in Science and Religious Education: An Interdisciplinary Study in British Schools Recalibrating the evolution versus creationism debate for student learning: towards students’ evaluation of evidence in an argumentation task There is substantial body of literature in science education focusing on students’ understanding of the theory of evolution by natural selecti...
Project: Character Education Leadership Program for Mexican Public Schools Redesigning schools for effective character education through leadership: The case of PRIMED Institute and vLACE This paper presents two leadership training programs focused on redesigning schools to promote student character development and advocates for...

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