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Pareto-Optimal Data Compression for Binary Classification Tasks
The goal of lossy data compression is to reduce the storage cost of a data set X while retaining as much information as possible about somethi...
Patent politics: life forms, markets and the public interest in the United States and Europe
Patent systems have been a significant domain in which controversies over socioeconomic and moral implications of novel biotechnologies have p...
Perceived publication pressure in Amsterdam: Survey of all disciplinary fields and academic ranks
Publications determine to a large extent the possibility to stay in academia (“publish or perish”). While some pressure to publish may incenti...
Perceptions of research integrity climate differ between academic ranks and disciplinary fields: Results from a survey among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Breaches of research integrity have shocked the academic community. Initially explanations were sought at the level of individual researchers ...
Personality and demographic correlates of New Zealanders’ confidence in the safety of childhood vaccinations
Despite extensive scientific evidence on the safety of standard vaccinations, some parents express skeptical attitudes towards the safety of c...
Personalizing youth psychotherapy: A scoping review of decision-making in modular treatments.
Modular youth psychotherapies are increasingly popular, in part because their flexibility facilitates personalizing...
Personally perceived publication pressure: revising the Publication Pressure Questionnaire (PPQ) by using work stress models
The emphasis on impact factors and the quantity of publications intensifies competition between researchers. This competition was traditionall...
Perspective-taking is associated with increased discriminability of affective states in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Abstract Recent work using multivariate-pattern analysis (MVPA) on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has found that distinct a...
Perspective: The promise of multi-cellular engineered living systems
Recent technological breakthroughs in our ability to derive and differentiate induced pluripotent stem cells, organoid biology, organ-on-chip ...
Phenotypes to remember: Evolutionary developmental memory capacity and robustness
There is increased awareness of the possibility of developmental memories resulting from evolutionary learning. Genetic regulatory and neural ...
Photon-number entanglement generated by sequential excitation of a two-level atom
Entanglement and spontaneous emission are fundamental quantum phenomena that drive many applications of quantum physics. During the spontaneou...
Physiological controls of large‐scale patterning in planarian regeneration: a molecular and computational perspective on growth and form
Planaria are complex metazoans that repair damage to their bodies and cease remodeling when a correct anatomy has been achieved. This model sy...
Pigeons retain partial memories of homing paths years after learning them individually, collectively or culturally
Memory of past experience is central to many animal decisions, but how long specific memories can influence behaviour is poorly understood. Fe...
Planarian regeneration as a model of anatomical homeostasis: Recent progress in biophysical and computational approaches
Planarian behavior, physiology, and pattern control offer profound lessons for regenerative medicine, evolutionary biology, morphogenetic engi...
Polarized Scientists? Exploring Political Differences about Religion and Science among U.S. Biologists and Physicists1
From the Texas textbook debate to the March for Science, visible displays of activism illuminate how deeply politicized the science‐religion i...
Predicting the Future of AI with AI: High-quality link prediction in an exponentially growing knowledge network
A tool that could suggest new personalized research directions and ideas by taking insights from the scientific literature could significantly...
Predictors and consequences of intellectual humility
In a time of societal acrimony, psychological scientists have turned to a possible antidote - intellectual humility. Interest in intellectual ...
Preparing students to engage with science‐ and technology‐related misinformation: The role of epistemic insight
Abstract Helping students to become more resilient to online misinformation is widely recognised as an essential task for education in a rapid...
Preregistering qualitative research
The threat to reproducibility and awareness of current rates of research misbehavior sparked initiatives to better academic science. One initi...
Preschool children’s use of meta‐talk to make rational collaborative decisions
In collaborative decision-making, partners compare reasons behind conflicting proposals through meta-talk. We investigated UK-based preschoole...