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Mechanisms of collective learning: how can animal groups improve collective performance when repeating a task?
Learning is ubiquitous in animals: individuals can use their experience to fine-tune behaviour and thus to better adapt to the environment dur...
Memory Representations During Slow Change Blindness

Change blindness is a phenomenon characterized by observers’ failure to notice seemingly obvious changes in their visual input. In most cases of change blindness in the literature, such unnoticed changes coincide with other visual transients. This research team studied slow change blindness, a related phenomenon that occurs even in the absence of visual disruptions when the change occurs sufficiently slowly, to determine whether it could be explained by conclusions from classic change blindness. Across three different slow change blindness experiments the team found that observers who consistently failed to notice the change had access to at least two memory representations of the changing display. One representation was precise but short lived: a detailed representation of the more recent stimulus states, but fragile. The other representation lasted longer but was fairly general: stable but too coarse to differentiate the various stages of the change. These findings suggest that, although multiple representations are formed, the failure to compare hypotheses might not explain slow change blindness; even if a comparison were made, the representations would be too sparse (longer term stores) or too fragile (short-lived stores) for such comparison to inform about the change.

Memory retention of conditioned aversion training in New Zealand's alpine parrot, the kea
Abstract New Zealand pest control operations commonly deploy toxic sodium fluoroacetate (1080) baits to control introduced mammalian predators...
Meta-learning within Projective Simulation
Learning models of artificial intelligence can nowadays perform very well on a large variety of tasks. However, in practice, different task en...
Microbial warfare and the evolution of symbiosis
Cooperative symbionts enable their hosts to exploit a diversity of environments. A low genetic diversity (high relatedness) between the symbio...
Mimicking orchids lure bees from afar with exaggerated ultraviolet signals
Flowers have many traits to appeal to pollinators, including ultraviolet (UV) absorbing markings, which are well-known for attracting bees at ...
Minimal Developmental Computation: A Causal Network Approach to Understand Morphogenetic Pattern Formation
What information-processing strategies and general principles are sufficient to enable self-organized morphogenesis in embryogenesis and regen...
Mining of structural motifs in proteins using artificial bee colony optimization framework for druggability
In this work, we have developed an optimization framework for digging out common structural patterns inherent in DNA binding proteins. A novel...
Mirror stimulation in Eurasian jays (Garrulus glandarius)
Mirror exposure elicits a wide range of behavioral responses, some of which have been considered as part of possible evidence of mirror self-r...
Mirror-mediated string-pulling task in Eurasian jays (Garrulus glandarius)
Abstract Mirror tasks can be used to investigate whether animals can instrumentally use a mirror to solve problems and can understand the corr...
Modeling somatic computation with non-neural bioelectric networks
The field of basal cognition seeks to understand how adaptive, context-specific behavior occurs in non-neural biological systems. Embryogenesi...
Modulation of behavioural laterality in wild New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides): Vocalization, age and function
The New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides) is known for displaying a unique set of tool-related behaviours, with the bird’s bill acting as ...
Morality is fundamentally an evolved solution to problems of social co‐operation
This debate took place at the Association of Social Anthropologists (ASA) conference in Oxford on 21 September 2018, following the model of th...
Morphoceuticals: Perspectives for discovery of drugs targeting anatomical control mechanisms in regenerative medicine, cancer and aging
Morphoceuticals are a new class of interventions that target the setpoints of anatomical homeostasis for efficient, modular control of growth ...
Morphological Coordination: A Common Ancestral Function Unifying Neural and Non-Neural Signaling
Nervous systems are traditionally thought of as providing sensing and behavioral coordination functions at the level of the whole organism. Wh...
Morphology changes induced by intercellular gap junction blocking: A reaction-diffusion mechanism
Complex anatomical form is regulated in part by endogenous physiological communication between cells; however, the dynamics by which gap junct...
Motion-induced Blindness Shows Spatial Anisotropies in Conscious Perception

Polar angle asymmetries (PAAs), the differences in perceptual experiences and performance across different regions of the visual field are present in various paradigms and tasks of visual perception. Currently, research in this area is sparse, particularly regarding the influence of PAAs during perceptual illusions, highlighting a gap in visual cognition studies. This work aims to fill this gap by measuring PAAs across the visual field during an illusion applied to test conscious vision widely.

MouseView.js: Reliable and valid attention tracking in web-based experiments using a cursor-directed aperture
Abstract Psychological research is increasingly moving online, where web-based studies allow for data collection at scale. Behavioural researc...
Multi-scale Chimerism: An experimental window on the algorithms of anatomical control
Despite the immense progress in genetics and cell biology, major knowledge gaps remain with respect to prediction and control of the global mo...
Multicellular Adaptation to Electrophysiological Perturbations Analyzed by deterministic and Stochastic Bioelectrical Models

Cells can compensate a disruptive change in one ion channel by compensatory changes in other channels. This work has simulated the adaptation of a multicellular aggregate of non-excitable cells to the electrophysiological perturbation produced by the external blocking of a cation channel. In the biophysical model employed, the researchers consider that this blocking provokes a cell depolarization that opens a voltage-gated calcium channel, thus allowing toxic Ca2+ levels...