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524 resources found

How UK Scientists Legitimize Religion and Science Through Boundary Work Abstract Research on the religious lives of scientists focuses mainly on U.S. scientists. Drawing on 115 interviews with UK biologists and phy...
Project: Adversarial Collaboration to Test Contrasting Predictions from Integrated Information Theory and Predictive Processing Accounts of Consciousness How ‘visual’ is the visual cortex? The interactions between the visual cortex and other sensory, motivational and motor systems as enabling factors for visual perception The definition of the visual cortex is primarily based on the evidence that lesions of this area impair visual perception. However, this does ...
Human infants can override possessive tendencies to share valued items with others Possessiveness toward objects and sharing are competing tendencies that influence dyadic and group interactions within the primate lineage. A ...
Project: Building a Community of Practice in Diverse Intelligences Hunter–gatherer foraging networks promote information transmission Central-place foraging (CPF), where foragers return to a central location (or home), is a key feature of hunter-gatherer social organization. ...
Hyper-Achievement, Perfection, and College Student Resilience Over the past decade, there has been considerable attention given to college students’ experience of pressure to pursue perfection through hyp...
Project: Growing AI within a Culture: Moral Intelligence from Human-AI Interactions across the World Identifying with all humanity predicts cooperative health behaviors and helpful responding during COVID-19 In the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, public health experts have produced guidelines to limit the spread of the coronavirus, but individuals do no...
Project: Implementing FAIR Workflows: A Proof of Concept Study in the Field of Consciousness Implementing FAIR Workflows D2.2 Metadata Template Development for Cognitive Neuroscience Research This document outlines the background, setup, tools used, the process for metadata definition, template building, testing, and community feedback.
Project: Implementing FAIR Workflows: A Proof of Concept Study in the Field of Consciousness Implementing FAIR Workflows D2.4 Persistent Identifiers in Action: System Integrations Supporting FAIR Workflows The report collates experiences from project partners within the FAIR Workflows project.
In defence of story-telling We argue that narratives are central to the success of historical reconstruction. Narrative explanation involves tracing causal trajectories a...
Project: Epistemic Progress in the University In Defense of the Netherlands Code of Conduct for Research Integrity: Response to Radder We assess Radder's criticisms of the Netherlands Code of Conduct for Research Integrity and show that they either miss their mark or depend on...
Income and neighbourhood‐level inequality predict self‐esteem and ethnic identity centrality through individual‐ and group‐based relative deprivation: A multilevel path analysis Abstract Although income and inequality (objective measures of deprivation and the distribution of income within a defined area, respectively)...
Indigenous community preferences for electricity services: Evidence from a choice experiment in Sarawak, Malaysia Providing indigenous communities with electricity services requires an understanding of preferences to ensure that electrification schemes are...
Indigenous Identity and Environmental Values: Do Spirituality and Political Consciousness Predict Environmental Regard Among Māori? Indigenous peoples often have a unique and deep connection to the land. However, quantitative research exploring this issue is scarce. The cur...
Project: Evolutionary Insights in Social Intelligence: How Can We Learn from the Bonobo? Individual attractiveness preferences differentially modulate immediate and voluntary attention Abstract Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role in mate choice for both men and women. This is reflected in visual attention: people imm...
Inference, Prediction, & Entropy-Rate Estimation of Continuous-Time, Discrete-Event Processes Inferring models, predicting the future, and estimating the entropy rate of discrete-time, discrete-event processes is well-worn ground. Howev...
Inferring processes of cultural transmission: the critical role of rare variants in distinguishing neutrality from novelty biases Neutral evolution assumes that there are no selective forces distinguishing different variants in a population. Despite this striking assumpti...
Project: Scaling Citizen Behavioral Science for Discoveries on Effective Online Dialogue and Knowledge Creation Influencing recommendation algorithms to reduce the spread of unreliable news by encouraging humans to fact-check articles, in a field experiment Society often relies on social algorithms that adapt to human behavior. Yet scientists struggle to generalize the combined behavior of mutuall...
Information Theory as an Experimental Tool for Integrating Disparate Biophysical Signaling Modules There is a growing appreciation in the fields of cell biology and developmental biology that cells collectively process information in time an...
Innovation through neurodiversity: Diversity is beneficial Those experiencing high rapport or strong social connection are more likely to copy each other, or emulate each other’s ideas, either consciou...
Project: Exploring Information Architectures (IAs) as Sociotechnical Competitions Innovation-facilitating networks create inequality Theories of innovation often balance contrasting views that either smart people create smart things or smartly constructed institutions create...

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